Huwebes, Setyembre 24, 2015

 

Artist (Kent Joseph E. Palua)



Discussion Director (Vinze Julius Gadugdug)


The refers not only literally to the Martians taking over the world and reducing men to breeding purposes, but also in a symbolic way to men to machines, as was feared during industrialization. A number of other vices, such as drinking, were problems, especially among the working class. The horrors of war, this includes not only the frequent scenes of dead bodies and buildings in ruins but also the mental toll. The artilleryman, who had been a devoted soldier, becomes an impractical dreamer. The narrator ends up attacking the curate. And in the mass migrations, people turn on each other in their fight for survival.

The conflict with religion is emphasized by the problems between the curate and the narrator. The opposition is further shown in the end, when St. Paul’s cathedral has been damaged but the Crystal Palace (the site of the first world’s fair, which was formed to show off the technological achievements of each nation) is shining. The idea of natural selection is somewhat twisted by the artilleryman when he talks about the weak wanting to die off for the good of the race. However, it is a concept central to the explanation for why men can survive on Earth but the Martians cannot. The question of life on other planets is addressed mostly at the end, in the mention that people no longer knew what could come from the stars, and might one day venture to another world themselves.



Literary Luminary (Kent Joseph E. Palua)


1. “No one would have believed in the last years of the nineteenth century that this world was being watched keenly and closely by intelligences greater than man’s and yet as mortal as his own; that as men busied themselves about their various concerns they were scrutinised and studied, perhaps almost as narrowly as a man with a microscope might scrutinise the transient creatures that swarm and multiply in a drop of water.” (p.1) 

The opening, and often quoted, words set up the tone and hint at the situation for the rest of the novel. The “mortal as his own” is foreshadowing. The comparison drawn between the Martians and man, and man and animals is one that will continue to be used throughout the story.

2. “He compared it to a colossal puff of flame suddenly and violently squirted out of the planet, ‘as flaming gases rushed out of a gun.” (p. 6)


The flame and gun are some of the first war images in the book, as well as marking the beginning of the Martians’ trip to Earth.

3. “By eight o’clock a number of boys and unemployed men had already started for the common to see the ‘dead men from Mars.’” (p. 14)
Though it says something critical about human nature that people are drawn to the scene of what they believe to be an accident, it also is an image that will be paralleled in the end, when the Martians will be dead in a pit with men looking down on them in excitement. 

4. “It was the head of the shopman who had fallen in, but showing as a little black object against the hot western sky.” (p. 22)  


The shopman is the first victim of the Martians. The setting sun is not only representative of the bloodshed to follow, but also of the coming darkness that will fall upon the land.  

5. “One of our chimneys cracked as if a shot had hit it, flew, and a piece of it came clattering down the tiles and made a heap of broken red fragments upon the flower bed by my study window.” (p. 44)

This can symbolize a number of things-the bloodshed across the land, the red weed that takes over the natural vegetation for a time, or as foreshadowing of the growth and rebuilding that will begin after the Martians. 


Connector  (Marc Joshua Gorospe)


1.    In The War of the Worlds, who was the first to discover the Martian spacecraft?

The first person to come across the fallen Martian spacecraft is the astronomer Ogilvy.  He had been observing Mars at the moment there was an apparent explosion or expulsion of something, and so when something falls to Earth in his locale, he goes off to investigate.  When he sees the cylinder that is the spacecraft laying in a crater in a field, he immediately connects it with the phenomenon he'd witnessed on Mars, and quickly reaches the (correct) conclusion that it is a Martian object. 

2.    In The War of the Worlds, how does Wells draw parallels between the Martians' treatment of Earth and Britain's treatment of its colonies? 

  Wells makes the parallels between the Martians and human colonists quite explicit at the very start of the novel, when in the middle of a cool scientific exposition on the Martians he inserts the following scathing observation: And before we judge of them too harshly we must remember what ruthless and utter destruction our own species has wrought, not only upon animals, such as the vanished bison and the dodo, but upon its inferior races. The Tasmanians, in spite of their human likeness, were entirely swept out of existence in a war of extermination waged by European immigrants, in the space of fifty years. Are we such apostles of mercy as to complain if the Martians warred in the same spirit?

3.  In The War of the Worlds, why was the day the Martians landed the "last great day?" 

While the day of the Martian arrival cannot be thought of as a "great" (positive) day, it can be thought of as the last day that Humanity was alone and living in relative peace. In that sense, the day was great because it preceded the War and the deaths of so many people; it was also objectively "great" (extraordinary) because it was the first contact between humans and aliens. In the context of the novel, the day was "great" but not "good," and so his reference is poetic and not literal.

4.    What is the message of The War of the Worlds? 

Most contemporary analyses of The War of the Worlds compare it to European Imperialism and expansion; with their superior technology, the Martians (Europeans) invade the weaker nation of England (Africa, Asia, etc.) and dominate the "inferior" people with their military might. Wells showed how Humankind, believing themselves to be superior to all other creatures, can be reduced to animalistic survival instincts; in the same manner, European expansionists thought of other races as inferior, and considered their actions in those regions moral. If the Martians had no reason to consider Humanity as anything but inferior animals, they had no reason to spare them; using humans as cattle and food is similar to the enslavement of humans by other humans practiced around the world during past eras.

5.    How does the crowd at the Common react to the heat ray in The War of the Worlds? 

After the first Martian exits its cylinder, the crowd pulls back to the hedges and watches from a distance. People who were very curious are now scared, but the Royal Astronomer, Stent, puts together a Deputation of people to try and make contact. They approach the cylinder with a white flag, trying to show their intentions as peaceful: 
Forthwith flashes of actual flame, a bright glare leaping from one to another, sprang from the scattered group of men. It was as if some invisible jet impinged upon them and flashed into white flame. It was as if each man were suddenly and momentarily turned to fire. Then, by the light of their own destruction, I saw them staggering and falling, and         their supporters turning to run.



Vocabulary Enricher (Juver Blaqeura) 

1. Curate

-a member of the clergy engaged as assistant to a vicar, rector, or parish priest.
The curate and I have been lurking inside....
pp. 79

2.            Lurking
-be or remain hidden so as to wait in ambush for someone or something.
The curate and I have been lurking inside....
pp. 79

3.            Consolation
-comfort received by a person after a loss or disappointment.
My only consolation was to believe that the Martians were moving London-ward and away from her.
pp. 79

4.            Headlong
-with the head foremost
I was knocked headlong across the against the oven handle.
pp. 82

5.            Bloodied
- cover or stain with blood.
His face was bloodied while he was sprinkling water over me.
pp. 82

6.            Scullery
-a small kitchen or room at the back of a house used for washing dishes and other dirty household work.
We lay there in the scullery very quietly while we could hear noises outside.
pp. 84

7.            Bunches
-a number of things, typically of the same kind, growing or fastened together.
These bunches had since been fittingly named “the hands”.
pp. 87

8.            Dissection
-the action of dissecting a body or plant to study its internal parts.
Dissection had since shown that the Martians had a brain, lungs, and heart but no intestines.
pp. 87-88

9.            Peeped
-look quickly and furtively at something, especially through a narrow opening.
I went to the hole and peeped.
pp. 90

10.         Dozed
- sleep lightly.
Whenever I dozed, I dreamt of horrible images and of lavish dinners.
pp. 101

11.         Lavish
-sumptuously rich, elaborate, or luxurious.
Whenever I dozed, I dreamt of horrible images and of lavish dinners.
pp. 101

12.         Torment
-severe physical or mental suffering.
The torment was over.
pp. 118

13.         Deserted
-(of a place) empty of people.
The house is deserted.
pp. 121

14.         Faint
- Weak and dizzy; close to losing consciousness.
My wife gave a faint cry.
pp. 121

15.         Spectrum
-used to classify something, or suggest that it can be classified, in terms of its position on a scale between two extreme or opposite points.
Spectrum analysis of the black powder pointed directly to the presence of unknown element.
pp. 123


Character Captain (Lorenz Gerard Capisin)

Narrator (main character) – He is a philosopher doing some literary works but was interrupted when the Martians came. He is quite a lucky man considering that he encountered death so many times, he has a determination to survive and live to see his wife again. Unlike the other persons who encountered the Martians and survived, he did not become insane nor had a trauma, he remained sane and composed.
 
Artilleryman – He is a survivor of some skirmish against the Martians, he is separated from his unit and finds our main character. The next day, they set off and showed a good sense of logic and caution, a true military man. He joined back with the military and never heard of again until their paths crossed again in Putney hill. But this time, he is different. He has gone insane with his envisions of fighting the Martians.
 
Curate – he is a man of religion but his character is different, he is depressing and quite insane and senseless after what destruction he has seen and the death he saw. When they were trapped and on a verge of being detected by the Martians, he did not heed to what the narrator was saying. He just ate all the rations and kept on being noisy like he has a death wish or something. He was later killed by the main character with a meat cleaver.